Field Notes
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Cleft Sentences
'The finance team missed the deadline' just sits there — how a cleft sentence gives it some bite
SentencesCleft Sentences
One part of your story matters most? Learn to split sentences and put it first
SentencesAppositives
'Please thank Sarah' leaves your reader wondering which one — the appositive trick that names her precisely
SentencesAppositives
My dog, a scruffy spaniel — know that trick? Learn what that middle bit does and why
SentencesSentence Variety
Every sentence in that email starts the same way — how to vary rhythm without losing the plot
SentencesSentence Variety
Eyes sliding off the page you're reading? Learn to vary your sentences and keep readers hooked
SentencesAbsolute Phrases & Free Modifiers
A comma-then-clause opener can sound stiff or sharp — absolute phrases that add polish, not clutter
SentencesAbsolute Phrases & Free Modifiers
Want more than 'the dog was big'? Learn to add vivid detail without new sentences
PunctuationEnd Punctuation (Full Stop/Period, ? and !)
One tiny mark decides whether your sentence sounds finished, curious or completely unhinged
PunctuationCommas in Lists & the Oxford Comma
Bread, milk and eggs — but does that last comma before "and" actually matter
PunctuationThe FANBOYS Comma & Comma Splices
Two good sentences collide with just a comma between them — the classic splice, sorted for good
PunctuationCommas around Non-Restrictive Elements
A comma circled in red, "extra commas needed!" scrawled beside it — the non-restrictive rule, made simple